Гимнастика для спины

The best spine exercises ( intervertebral disk herniation safe} Гимнастика для спины,грыжа позвоночника упражнения

Spinal Facet Joint Biomechanics and Mechanotransduction in Normal, Injury and Degenerative

The facet joint is a crucial anatomic region of the spine owing to its biomechanical role in facilitating articulation of the vertebrae of the spinal column. It is a diarthrodial joint with opposing articular cartilage surfaces that provide a low friction environment and a ligamentous capsule that encloses the joint space. Together with the disc, the bilateral facet joints transfer loads and guide and constrain motions in the spine due to their geometry and mechanical function. Although a great deal of research has focused on defining the biomechanics of the spine and the form and function of the disc, the facet joint has only recently become the focus of experimental, computational and clinical studies. This mechanical behavior ensures the normal health and function of the spine during physiologic loading but can also lead to its dysfunction when the tissues of the facet joint are altered either by injury, degeneration or as a result of surgical modification of the spine. The anatomical, biomechanical and physiological characteristics of the facet joints in the cervical and lumbar spines have become the focus of increased attention recently with the advent of surgical procedures of the spine, such as disc repair and replacement, which may impact facet responses. Accordingly, this review summarizes the relevant anatomy and biomechanics of the facet joint and the individual tissues that comprise it. In order to better understand the physiological implications of tissue loading in all conditions, a review of mechanotransduction pathways in the cartilage, ligament and bone is also presented ranging from the tissue-level scale to cellular modifications. With this context, experimental studies are summarized as they relate to the most common modifications that alter the biomechanics and health of the spine—injury and degeneration. In addition, many computational and finite element models have been developed that enable more-detailed and specific investigations of the facet joint and its tissues than are provided by experimental approaches and also that expand their utility for the field of biomechanics. These are also reviewed to provide a more complete summary of the current knowledge of facet joint mechanics. Overall, the goal of this review is to present a comprehensive review of the breadth and depth of knowledge regarding the mechanical and adaptive responses of the facet joint and its tissues across a variety of relevant size scales.

Fig. 2 Schematic drawings of the facet joint and the primary tissues that compose it, as well as the cartilage and menisci of the facet articulation. The blowup illustrates the different zones of the articular cartilage layer with the collagen fibers and chondrocytes orientations through its depth. A cut through of the facet joint (A-A) is also drawn to show the elliptically-shaped inter-articular surfaces with the cartilage surface on the inferior facet, the synovium, and meniscoids. Adapted collectively from Martin et al., 1998, Pierce et al., 2009, and Bogduk and Engel, 1984 [

Facet Joint Injury Theories:  Both theories may cause pain and reflex muscle spasms  Entrapment Theory:  Joint meniscoid becomes trapped within the joint  Extrapment Theory:  Joint meniscoid becomes trapped within the subcapsular space, pinched between the capsule and bony lip

TRAUMEEL ® 50 grams OINTMENT

   Scientifically based modern homeopathic products, such as Traumeel, provide a safe and efficient alternative to avoid the side effects of many drugs for the treatment of symptoms such as injuries, pain, sleeplessness, muscle cramping, allergies, sinuses, and many more. Stimulate your body's own natural defense with gentle, yet effective medications.

Indications:

Injuries of all kinds (sports, accidents) such as sprains, dislocations, contusions, burns, effusions of blood and effusions into a joint, fractures etc; post-operative and post-traumatic edema and swelling of the soft tissues; inflammatory processes and degenerative processes associated with inflammation on the various organs and tissues, including, in particular, on the support and mobility apparatus (tendovaginitis, styloiditis, epicondylitis, bursitis scapulohumeral periarthritis, arthrosis of the hip, knee and small joints); parodontitis, suppuration of the gingival pockets, paradontosis, commotio cerebri.

TRAUMEEL ® is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-edematous, anti-exudative combination formulation of 12 botanical and 2 mineral substances. TRAUMEEL ® is officially classified as a homeopathic combination remedy. It is indicated for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with inflammatory, exudative, and degenerative processes due to acute trauma (such as contusions, lacerations, fractures, sprains, post-operative wounds, etc.), repetitive or overuse injuries (such as tendinitis, bursitis, epicondylitis, etc.), and for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with such conditions. TRAUMEEL ® is also indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains associated with backache, muscular aches, and the minor pain from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

TRAUMEEL ® can be used to treat elderly arthritic patients who cannot tolerate the GI side effects associated with the conventional NSAIDs or for patients on anticoagulant medication.

Ointment:  - 100 g cont.:

Arnica 3X 4.416 g ;  Calendula 1X, Hamamelis 1X ana 1.326 g ; Echinacea angustifolia 1X ; Echinacea purpurea 1X ; Chamomilla 1X ana 0.442 g ;

Symphytum 1X ; Bellis perennis 1X ; Hypericum 3X ; Millefolium 1X ana 0.265 g; Aconitum 3X Belladonna 3X ana 0.147 g ; Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni 6X 0.118 g; Hepar sulfuris 6X 0.074 g.

Pharmacological and clinical notes

Constituents Indication

Arnica (mountain arnica) - To stimulate the healing of wounds, fractures, dislocations, contusions, hematomas, myocardial weakness, neuralgia, myalgia, analgesic, hemostatic

Calendula la (calendula) - Slowly healing wounds, promotes granulation, analgesic

Hamamelis (witch-hazel) - Venous stasis, varicose veins, (thrombo-)phlebitis, crural ulcers, hemorrhoids, venous hemorrhages, anti-iflammatory,analgesic

Millefolium (milfoil) - Hemorrhages, especially precapillary arteriovenous (anastomosis) oozing hemorrages

Belladonna na (deadly nightshade) - Localized reaction phases, cerebral sensitivity with cramp and delirium

Aconitum (monkshood) - Fever with hot, dry skin, neuralgia, inflammatory rheumatism; improvement of the vasotonia: analgesic, hemostatic

Mercurius solubilis Hahnemanni (mixture containing essentially mercuroamidonitrate)

Suppurations, abscesses, gingivitis, stomatitis, nasopharangeal catarrh, catarrh of the sinuses, cholangitis, shrinking action on edematous conditions

Hepar sulfuris (calcium sulphide) - Tendency to suppuration, especially on the skin and Iymph glands (furuncles, pyodermia, panaris, phlegmons), tonsillar abscesses, chalazions, hordeolums, hemicrania, urinary disorders, hypersensitivity to cold and draughts

Chamomilla (chamomile) – Anti-iflammatory; stimulates granulation, promotes healing in difficultly healing wounds and ulcers; fistulae, hemorrhoids, mastitis, intertrigo, aphthous stomatitis, conditions of restlessness and excitation, disorders of dentition, otitis media, glandular swellings

Symphytum (comfrey) - To accelerate callus formation in fractures; periostitis, causalgia, disorders arising from amputation stumps; contusions

Bellis perennis (daisy) - Dislocations, contusions, sensation of soreness in the abdominal wall/cavity, exudative processes, resorption of edema

Echinacea angustifolia (narrow leaved cone flower) - Increase in the mesenchymal defenses; inflammation of all kinds and locations, septic processes; hyaluronidase inhibiting, anti-iflammatory action

Echinacea purpurea (purple cone flower) - Activation of the histogenous and hematogenous defenses in inflammatory processes and general infections, fibroblast-stimulating effect

Hypericum (St. John's wort) - Neural and cerebral injuries, e.g. commotio cerebri; neural pains upon or after injuries; hemostatic

The mechanism of action of Traumeel arises from a combination effect (Burgi) of vegetable and inorganic chemical factors, which are characterized by the following properties:

1. Anti-inflammatory and antiviral action of mercurials

2. Improvement of the vasotonia (Aconitum, Arnica), rendering the vessels impervious (action of calcium) Elimination of venous stasis and antithrombotic effect (Hamamelis) as well as hemostasis (Millefolium), together, with normalization of the prothrombin level

3. Support and improvement of the cellular respiration and oxidation process by means of calcium sulphide and polysulphide (hepar sulfuris)

4. Stimulation of the main defense system

5. Stimulation of wound healing and shock control by means of phytotherapeutic agents

(Arnica, Calendula, Echinacea, Symphytum); formation of "pus bonum et laudabile" (good and commendable pus)

6. Analgesic (Aconitum, Arnica, Chamomilla, Hamamelis, Hypericum)

7. Hemostasis (Aconitum, Arnica, Hamamelis (venous), Hypericum,

Millefolium (arterial),calcium sulphide and calcium polysulphide (rendering vessels impervious)

The principal effects of Traumeel

1. Regenerative : Arthrosis, fractures, epicondylitis (tennis elbow), styloiditis radii, tendovaginitis

2. Anti-exudative : Swelling of the soft tissues, traumatic, post-operative, commotio cerebri, arthrosis (with and without irritating discharge), effusions into a joint spontaneous, traumatic, post-operative; hematomas in the joints (traumatic hemarthrosis), hematomas in the soft tissues, tendovaginitis, bursitis praepatellaris,otitis media

3. Anti-inflammatory : Bursitis praepatellaris, epicondylitis (tennis elbow), styloiditis radii, tendovaginitis, otitis media

Dosage Ointment:   Apply to the affected parts and rub in, morning and evening,

or if necessary, more often, possibly also applying an ointment dressing.

Warning : In rare cases, hypersensitivity to one or more ingredients may result in allergic skin reactions.

Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Traumeel or any of its ingredients.

For external use only. Do not apply over large areas of the body. If symptoms persist or worsen, or if a rash develops, a physician should be consulted. Store at room temperature. Keep this and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Alflutop

Alflutop is a product of Biotehnos Romania. It contains a unique formulation from marine (sea fish) extract. The bioactive concentrate from fish is a potent source of low molecular mass peptides, mucopolysaccharides and essential amino acids which in all has positive healing effects to joint disorders and other ostechondrosis related condition. It also contains an amount of essential minerals such as calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc.

Alflutop is presented in 1 ml vial for injection containing 10 mg fish bioactive concentrate and phenol as its anesthetic and preservative substance.

Alflutop contains essential substance that acts in the regeneration process of damaged cartilage and also helps in preventing further damage to joints. The glycosaminoglycans substance present in each Alflutop preparation works in repairing damaged cartilaginous tissue.
Alflutop blocks the overproduction of hyaluronidase enzymes that can cause further serious damage to your joints. This inhibition process is essential in retaining balance and normal biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid and type II collagen.

Alflutop is indicated for the relief of degenerative joint disorders including:
ankylopoietic sponditis
bursitis
spinal disk injuries
tendonitis
rheumatoid arthritis and other arthritis-related condition
Alflutop is also used for the treatment of spondylosis osteochondrosis and other osteoarthrosis related disorders such as coxarthrosis, gonarthrosis, and arthrosis.
Alflutop in administered through intramuscular injection. The usual dose of treatment varies on different type of patients, for some, one ampoule per day for the duration of 21 days will bring substantial relief to joint discomfort and damage. Clinical trials revealed that relief is achievable as early as 7 days treatment to several months. Treatment duration may be shortened or extended depending on how well the individual response to treatment and how severe the condition being treated.

Alflutop also acts as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent through restoration of hemostasis of joints thereby decreasing pain and inflammation by slowing down inflammatory mediator synthesis process.
The efficacy of Alflutop has been proven in arthrosonography result. It was demonstrated that Alflutop substantially improves joints function and impede the degenerative progression of joints

МУКОСАТ®

 МУКОСАТ®

(mucosatum)

ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫХ И ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СКЕЛЕТА.

Лечение дегенеративных заболеваний суставов и позвоночника представляет собой сложный раздел в медицине по целому ряду причин. Одной из них является неизменно прогрессирующий характер течения этой патологии.
Предложен целый ряд методик лечения консервативной терапии, в том числе с использованием внутрисуставных и парентеральных инъекций, включая гормональные препараты, мукополисахориды и др.
В настоящее время ОАО «Синтез», г. Курган совместно с ЗАО «Медимэкс», г. Курган производит и продает препарат «Мукосат®», разработанный ФГУ «ГИКиМП», г. Москва.
МУКОСАТ – 10% водный раствор хондроитин сульфата, вырабатываемый из трахеи крупного рогатого скота. Препарат обладает хондропротекторным свойством и блокирует повреждающее сустав действие папаина и калликреина. Лечебный эффект препарата обусловлен торможением процессов деструкции в суставе, усилением пролиферативной активности хряща и остеоцитов субхондральной кости.
Показания

• Дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания суставов и позвоночника.
• Межпозвонковый остеохондроз.
• Первичный артроз.
• Остеоартроз с поражением крупных суставов.
• Остеопороз.
• Переломы (для ускорения образования костной мозоли).
• После операций на суставах.
• Парадонтопатия.
  
  Механизм действия


• Улучшает фосфорно-кальциевый обмен в хрящевой ткани, ускоряет процессы ее восстановления
• Тормозит процессы дегенерации хрящевой и соединительной ткани
• Подавляет активность ферментов, вызывающих поражение хрящевой ткани
• Стимулирует синтез гликозаминогликанов, способствует регенерации суставной сумки и хрящевых поверхностей суставов, увеличивает продукцию внутрисуставной жидкости.
• Замедляет резорбцию костной ткани и снижает потерю Ca2+

Преимущества Мукосата

• Высокая эффективность, обусловленная парентеральной формой выпуска.
• Низкая частота побочных эффектов.
• Длительная ремиссия (1-1,5 года).
• Доступная цена.
• Простота применения 25-30 инъекций.
• Мукосат вводят в/м по 1,0 мл через день.
• При хорошей переносимости дозу увеличивают до 2,0 мл.
• Хондроитина сульфат (Мукосат) включен в стандарт медицинской помощи больным при псориатическом артрите и псориазе артропатическом.

Creme Dr. Boici cream

Natural and painless! Creme Dr. Boici cream, 

100% natural extracts, hellebore, chestnut, juniper, 60g                                                                                                              Action: analgesic, antispasmodic, vasoregulatory and to stimulate capillary circulation, complex action is due to the unique combination of biologically active principles: analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic of hellebore is enhanced by the action supportive of venous flavonoid extract chestnut , juniper complements antirheumatic action and revulsion. Indications: rheumatic pain, joint dislocations, sprains, fractures, fatigue or muscle pain, myalgia, neuralgia various after accidental trauma or surgical pain, maintaining joint mobility, muscle relaxation after effort, maintain the healthy appearance of the skin by stimulating capillary circulation. Way of usage: Apply Cream Dr Boice the painful area, massage the cream into the skin to absorption, Repeat 2-3 times a day, discomfort disappears.

 Presentation: 60g tube in individual pack, accompanied by prospectus. Shelf life: 2 years Store at: 15-25 ° C Composition: The ointment contains this-quality extracts: purple hellebore (Helleborus purpurascens)

,Helleborus purpurascens

 horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) 

and volatile juniper oil (Juniperus communis). 

Application: The ointment is 2 - 3 times a day applied with a light massage on the affected area , Through an ultrasound massage the effect is even greater. 

  The biologically active principles of hellebore, horse chestnut and juniper extracts have a relaxing effect, inflammation, swelling and promote capillary blood circulation. By stimulating blood flow to the skin ointment Dr. Boici suitable for a number pain disorders such as: Muscle and joint pain, arthritis, Myalgia, different neuralgia Relieving local pain after orthopedic surgery or after injury Promote joint mobility It relaxes the muscles after high load, sprains, swelling and Hematoma. The skin ointment combines the following benefits together: rub -Easy -Fast penetration of the drug into the skin packaging size: -Tube with 60 g in individual packaging joy without pain!

Cream Dr Boice (Boicil) 60g - Aliph Exhelios

The joy of life without pain!Action Cream Dr. Boice  (Boicil) :Dr. Boice cream by analgesic, antispasmodic, vasoreglatoare and to stimulate capillary circulation; Integrated action is due to the unique combination of biologically active principles; analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic action of hellebore is enhanced by supportive venous flavonoid extract of chestnut; juniper complements antirheumatic action and revulsion.Indications Cream Dr. Boice  (Boicil) :Dr Boice cream is used with outstanding results in: - Muscle and joint pain,- Myalgia, neuralgia diverse- Rheumatic or various other forms of this disease,- Dislocations, sprains, fractures,- Fatigue or muscle pain- Joint pain with different locations,- Painful sequelae after accidental trauma or surgery,- Recovery after surgery for a herniated disc, meniscus, fractures, etc.- Maintaining joint mobility,- Muscle relaxation after effort.Directions Cream Dr. Boice  (Boicil) :Dr. Boice cream is applied in a thin layer on the skin of painful areas, 2 or 3 times a day, gently massage. After applying the cream is indicated compress Solution relax with hellebore.Composition Cream Dr. Boice  (Boicil) :100% natural active ingredients: extract of hellebore (Helleborus purpurascens), chestnut extract (Aesculus hippocastanum), essential oil of juniper (Juniperus communis), a high quality basis.Dr. Boice Paraben cream or other substances potentially harmful.Presentation  Cream Dr. Boice  (Boicil) :60 g tube in individual pack, accompanied by prospectus.Cream Dr Boice (Boicil) 60g - Aliph Exhelios

Kytta schmerzsalbe 1.76 oz - 50 g (35% Comfrey root cream , made in Germany)

                                   Kytta schmerzsalbe ® 
Comfrey Ointment For bruises, strains, sprains, sore muscles and joints, back pain and arthritis pain. Instead of taking pain pills, use the natural, well-known non-pharmaceutical alternative from Europe: Kytta schmerzsalbe . Comfrey Root has a long history as a medicinal herb. It's been used in Chinese medicine for centuries. Active Ingredient: 35% Comfrey Root extract Note: Contains butyl-, ethyl-, methyl-, 2-methylpropyl-and propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (parabens), peanut oil, cetostearyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate and bergamot. Contains Peanut oil Sore muscles, beat-up joints, tennis elbow, lower back pain - these things happen to just about everyone some point. The remedy of choice for many has been ibuprofen or other over-the-counter pain medication. But there is a non-pharmaceutical alternative that is only available in the United States -Kytta schmerzsalbe? (Comfrey root extract ointment ). application areas When to the drug used?The drug is a drug for the topical treatment of pain and swelling in knee osteoarthritis degenerative origin; acute muscle pain (myalgia) in the area of ??the back; Sprains, bruises and strains after sports and accidental injuries. The active ingredient in the medicinal comfrey root fluid extract is used for external application to relieve the inflammation, swelling and pain. application Notes In what way the medicine is used? Take special care with the application is required in children under 3 years, due to insufficient investigations. in patients with allergic pre-existing conditions, as they are more prone to hypersensitivity reactions. Patients using the drug for the first time, should it in small areas, eg. As the wrist, to test for compatibility. If not within the 3 complaints to self-treatment with the drug - better 4 days, consult a doctor. Driving and using machines No special precautions required. What should be considered in addition? Apply the ointment to the skin areas and massage thoroughly. With stronger complaints ointment dressing can be applied. 20 g ointment applied and covered with a suitable dressing material - given by 10 once a day. dosage How often and in what quantity the drug used? Apply the drug to always exactly as stated in the leaflet. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not quite sure. Unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor, the usual dose is: Depending on the size of the body part to be treated and on the degree of symptoms, 2 - to 4-times daily about 1.2 - 4 g (corresponding to an ointment strand of 4 - 8 cm), Apply the ointment to the skin areas and massage thoroughly. With stronger complaints ointment dressing can be applied. 20 g ointment applied and covered with a suitable dressing material - given by once a day. Duration of treatment The application can be continued until resolution of complaints or directed by the physician. In children 3 - 12 years to apply for no longer than 1 week. If you use more than you should Continue with the application, as described in the dosage instructions. If you forget to use Apply. Not take a double dose if you have forgotten dose Continue with the application, as described in the dosage instructions. If you stop using A disruption or early ending of the treatment is safe. Contraindications In which cases the drug should not be used? The drug should not be used, if you are hypersensitive (allergic) to comfrey or any of the excipients. 
  What is true of pregnancy and lactation? The use in pregnancy and lactation should be done only after consultation with the doctor. 
   What may interact with other medicines may occur? For use with other medicines: Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken, even if it is not other medicines. composition What is included in medicines? Drug comfrey root fluid extract (1: 2), extracting agent: Ethanol 60% (V / V) 35g Excipient Cetylstearylalkohol + Excipient peanut oil + Excipient spruce needle oil + Excipient glycerol monostearate + Excipient lavender oil + Excipient sodium dodecyl sulfate + Excipient hydroxide sodium + Excipient perfume oil special PH 032 791 + Excipient Phenonip + Excipient PPG-1-PEG-9 lauryl glycol ether + Excipient rosemary oil + Excipient water purified, + Comfrey Root has a long history as a medicinal herb. It's been used for centuries in Chinese medicine to treat wounds and reduce arthritis pain. This herbal salve is often used by customers with arthritic and rheumatic pain. It was featured in an article posted on WebMd. The article praises Kytta Salbe as an excellent natural cream to help relieve acute back pain not caused by a identifiable source, such as a bulging disc or trauma. Based on the study, participants using the Comfrey Salve experienced 95% reduction in pain - very convincing results. Find out for yourself today!

Traumaplant Cream 1.76 oz 35% Comfrey Cream ( Made in Germany)

Traumaplant The Healing Power of Trauma Comfrey: Soothe Injuries, Wounds, Back, Joint and Muscle Pain Traumaplant is the effective pain ointment with additional repair effect . It contains the high-dose active ingredient from the specially selected medicinal plant "Trauma Comfrey". Through this special ingredient complex with allantoin and its tissue- regenerating and wound-healing properties Traumaplant® acts not only strong analgesic, but also promotes the healing of tissue 1 and wounds 1 . The percutaneous antitraumatic for bruises and sprains, joint and muscle pain relieves pain, reduces swelling and inflammation additional wound healing, for open and blunt injuries highly concentrated active ingredient from medical comfrey (Trauma-Comfrey) Composition Clinical Trials Comfrey (Symphytum) is traditionally known as one of the most valuable medicinal plants and was already used in ancient times due to its antiinflammatory and wound-healing effects for fractures, sprains, bruises and even burns. Its antiphlogistic, pain relieving, anti-exudative and wound-healing effects have meanwhile been confirmed by numerous scientific evidence. Composition Symphytum concentrate (active ingredient)10.0 g (ex herba symphyti recente 25.0 g) Emulsion cream base ad 100.0 g The active components in Traumaplant® The active ingredients contained in Traumaplant® cream are taken from freshly harvested symphytum blossoms and leaves, a specially cultivated medical comfrey (Symphytum x uplandicum NYMAN) - “Trauma-Comfrey”. By means of a particulary careful process, the pharmacologically active, high dosage and standardized ingredients in Traumaplant® are isolated from the freshly pressed plant sap. Choline, rosmarinic acid derivates and allantoin provide the antiphlogistic, antiexudative and wound-healing effects. In intermediary metabolism, choline is the central building block for various biosynthetic processes and achieves vasodilatation through the parasympathetic nerve endings and therefore, improves perfusion in the inflamed tissue. Inflammatory exudates and metabolic products are removed. Acting as a vasoactive substance with capillary membrane-sealing properties, choline is the most important anti-exudative ingredient among the active components in Traumaplant®. Besides anti-exudative properties, rosmarinic acid derivates possesses an excellent antiphlogistic effect and inhibits the formation of inflammation mediators. Allantoin - an active component in Traumaplant® - stimulates cell proliferation and promotes regeneration of damaged tissue. It is, therefore, responsible for the effects which promote granulation and the wound-healing action of Traumaplant® cream. Traumaplant® - the percutaneous antitraumatic The various pharmacological properties of the ingredients in Traumaplant® antiphlogistic anti-exudative wound healing analgetic are responsible for the extensive and reliable effects of this antitraumatic medication in cases of painful diseases of joints, sports injuries, sprains, bruises, slow-healing wounds and inflammatory symptoms associated with disorders of the muscles, tendons and joints. The emulsion system of the cream base has been highly developed from both a galenical and cosmetic point of view. Traumaplant® acts directly on superficial wounds and, after percutaneous absorption, on deeper lying injuries - especially in cases of deeper inflammations and exudates resulting from blunt injuries. Traumaplant® provides topical treatment without systemic side effects. Successful treatment using Traumaplant® provides rapid decrease in swelling and inflammation pain relief reduces feeling of tension additional wound healing thus, Traumaplant® is reliable and effective in cases of both open and blunt injuries. Indications: Bruises and sprains (sports and accidental injuries), joint and muscle pain, slow healing wounds. Application and Dosage: For external applicaton. If not otherwise instructed, the cream should be applied up to several times daily to the afflicted region. Especially suitable for cream bandages. Contra-Indications: No contra-indications are known. Traumaplant® is free of problematic pyrrolicidine alcaloides (detection limit 0,1 ppm, officially fixed safety limit 10 mg pyrrolicidine alcaloides / day) Side effects: In rare cases erythema (reddening of the skin) may occur, especially in patients with extremely sensitive skin or with an allergic tendency to a component of Traumaplant® cream. Interaction with other drugs: No interactions with other drugs are known.